Key Points for Daily Management and Maintenance of Water Wells After Drilling

Key Points for Daily Management and Maintenance of Water Wells After Drilling

After a water well is drilled, scientific daily management and maintenance are crucial to ensuring its long-term stable water supply, good water quality, and extended service life. This is not a complicated task, but rather involves establishing simple observations, records, and maintenance practices as habits. The core objective is to "prevent problems before they occur," avoiding small issues from escalating into major troubles. Management and maintenance work mainly revolves around water quality and quantity monitoring, facility protection, and periodic maintenance.

The core of daily management lies in the regular observation and recording of water quality and quantity. This is the most direct way to assess the "health" of the water well. Each time you pump water, observe whether the freshly pumped water is clear and transparent. If the water suddenly becomes continuously turbid, contains sediment, or develops an unusual odor or color, this may be an early sign of problems within the well (such as filter layer failure, well wall collapse, or contamination). Also, pay attention to the pump's operating time: if, under consistent water usage habits, the pump takes significantly longer to fill the tank, or the water level recovery rate slows down, it may indicate a decrease in the well's water yield. It is recommended to keep a simple "Water Usage Log" to regularly record these observations and any abnormalities.

Protecting the wellhead and surrounding environment is fundamental to preventing external contamination and maintaining safety. The wellhead must be properly sealed. Check that the well cover or wellhead platform is sturdy and sealed to prevent rainwater, surface runoff, insects, or small animals from entering the well and causing contamination. Keep the area around the wellhead clean; at least a 3-5 meter radius around the wellhead should be kept clean and free of standing water. Do not pile garbage, manure, fertilizers, pesticides, or other items that could contaminate groundwater in this area. Also, ensure that the water pump, electrical control box, and other ground facilities are protected from rain and sun, and regularly check their operating condition.

Implementing periodic professional maintenance and upkeep is essential for extending the lifespan of the water well. This includes:

Regular well depth measurement: Once a year or every two years, measure the static water level depth and total depth of the well using a clean measuring tape. By comparing data from previous years, you can understand the trend of water level changes and also detect if there is significant silt accumulation at the bottom of the well (silt accumulation will reduce the total depth).

Water pump maintenance:  According to the water pump's instruction manual, perform regular maintenance (such as checking seals and lubricating bearings). If the water pump is not used for an extended period, it should be run briefly periodically to prevent parts from rusting.

Professional well cleaning and disinfection: If you notice a continuous decrease in water output or consistently poor water quality, consider contacting a professional team for mechanical well cleaning to remove blockages in the well and filter layer. After suspected contamination or repairs, the well should be thoroughly disinfected (usually with chlorine-based disinfectants), and then thoroughly flushed until water quality tests confirm safety.

Water quality testing: To ensure drinking water safety, it is recommended to send water samples to a health testing department for a comprehensive water quality test at least once a year to ensure that all indicators meet the standards.

Through this complete system, from daily observation to professional maintenance, you can become a qualified "guardian" of your water well. Remember, a well that is carefully maintained will have a much longer lifespan and more stable performance than a neglected one. This small investment in maintenance will bring you long-term reliable returns.