Daily usage specifications and maintenance methods after the new well is opened

Daily usage specifications and maintenance methods after the new well is opened

After a new well is completed and put into use, scientific daily use and regular maintenance are the key to ensuring its long-term stable water supply and extending its life. Here are some basic specifications and maintenance points for well owners to sort out.

1. Correct daily usage specifications

Developing good usage habits is the basis for protecting water wells.

Start gently to avoid frequently switching the water pump on and off: When starting water pumping, it is recommended to run it at a low flow rate for a few minutes and then adjust it to normal flow rate. Avoid starting and stopping the water pump repeatedly in a short period of time, which will have an impact on the water pump and the power grid (or generator).

Do not "drain" or over-extract: this is the most important principle. When pumping water, be sure to ensure that the water level is not lower than the water inlet of the water pump (usually at least 1-2 meters of water depth must be maintained above the pump body). Draining the well water completely or pumping it close to the pump body can easily cause the pump to run idling and burn, inhale sediment, and may cause structural damage to the filter layer on the well wall.

Install necessary protection devices: Install overload protectors and leakage protectors for the water pump power supply line to prevent voltage instability or motor failure. Install a check valve on the water outlet pipe to prevent water from backflowing and impacting the impeller when the pump is stopped.

Maintain wellhead hygiene and sealing: Make sure the manhole cover or well platform is tightly covered to prevent surface sewage, debris, insects, etc. from falling directly into the wellhead. This is the first line of defense against water source pollution. Keep the area around the wellhead clean and clear of drainage.

2. Regular inspection and maintenance methods

Pay attention to several key indicators regularly to detect problems early.

Monitor water level and volume changes: Make a habit of simply recording. Under similar pumping intensity and duration, pay attention to see if the water level recovery speed slows down significantly. If recovery times are significantly prolonged, it may be an early sign of slowed aquifer recharge or clogged wells/filters.

Regularly check water quality and sediment content:

Visual inspection: Every one or two months, take a glass of water and let it stand for observation to see if it is clear and if there is fine sand settling at the bottom.

Taste/smell: Pay attention to whether there is any peculiar smell (such as rust, fishy smell).

Once you find that sand continues to appear and the water quality suddenly becomes muddy or discolored, you should stop using it immediately and find out the cause.

Annual maintenance of water pumps and pipelines:

Water pump: Carry out maintenance according to the product instructions, such as checking cable insulation and cleaning the outside of the pump body.

Long-term non-use: If you plan to stop using it for a long time (such as more than a month), it is recommended to lift the water pump out of the well, clean it and store it in a dry place.

Annual depth and sedimentation inspection:

It is recommended to ask a professional or use a simple measuring rope to measure the static water level and depth of the well at least once a year.

Comparing data from previous years, we can understand whether there is sedimentation at the bottom of the well. If the siltation thickness exceeds 1 meter, consideration should be given to arranging dredging to restore the effective capacity and water quality of the well.

3. Preliminary judgment and handling of abnormal situations

The water volume suddenly decreases: first check whether the water pump, pipes and filters are blocked; secondly, consider whether it is a seasonal drop in water level (such as a drought and lack of rain).

If the water quality continues to be turbid and contains sand: first, pump water at a low flow rate for a long time to clean the well and observe whether it can be improved. If it is ineffective, there may be a problem with the filter material layer or water filter pipe in the well, and professional inspection is required.

If the water pump makes abnormal noise or does not work, stop it immediately and cut off the power supply. Check the power supply. If the power supply is normal, it may be a mechanical failure of the water pump and you should contact a professional for maintenance.

Summary: Treat the well well and you will have a long life

Think of a well as a system with a life cycle. Correct usage habits are its "healthy routine", and regular inspections are its "annual physical examination". The key is to "avoid abuse (not drain it), protect it (keep it clean), and be diligent in observation (check the water quantity and quality)." Any minor abnormality is the well's "cry for help". Dealing with small problems in time can avoid high repair costs in the future and even the loss of abandoned wells. A simple usage and maintenance record book will be a good helper for you to manage household water sources.